![]() wolf hunting), to eliminate pests and nuisance animals that damage crops/ livestock/ poultry or spread diseases (see varminting), for trade/tourism (see safari), or for ecological conservation against overpopulation and invasive species. Recreationally hunted species are generally referred to as the game, and are usually mammals and birds. A person participating in a hunt is a hunter or (less commonly) huntsman a natural area used for hunting is called a game reserve an experienced hunter who helps organize a hunt and/or manage the game reserve is known as a gamekeeper. Many non-human animals also hunt (see predation) as part of their feeding and parental behaviors, sometimes in quantities exceeding immediate dietary needs. 13.1.1 Pittman–Robertson Wildlife Restoration Act of 1937.3.4 Pastoral and agricultural societies.The one that does the hunting is the predator, and the one being hunted is the prey. The word hunt serves as both a noun ("the act of chasing game") and a verb. The noun has been dated to the early 12th century, from the verb hunt. ![]() The meaning of "a body of persons associated for the purpose of hunting with a pack of hounds" is first recorded in the 1570s. "The act of searching for someone or something" is from about 1600. ![]() The verb, Old English huntian "to chase game" ( transitive and intransitive), perhaps developed from hunta "hunter," is related to hentan "to seize," from Proto-Germanic huntojan (the source also of Gothic hinþan "to seize, capture," Old High German hunda "booty"), which is of uncertain origin. Upland hunting ( quail, pheasant, grouse, turkey)įurther information: Hunting hypothesis and Endurance running hypothesis.Shorebird hunting ( snipe, woodcock, curlew, sandpiper, plover).Big Five game ( lion, elephant, buffalo/ bison, African leopard, rhinoceros).Recreational hunting, also known as trophy hunting, sport hunting or " sporting".The general sense of "search diligently" (for anything) is first recorded c. It pre-dates the emergence of Homo sapiens ( anatomically modern humans) and may even predate the genus Homo. The oldest undisputed evidence for hunting dates to the Early Pleistocene, consistent with the emergence and early dispersal of Homo erectus, about 1.7 million years ago ( Acheulean).
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